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128794-94-5
  • 吗替麦考酚酯

  • names:

    Mycophenolate Mofetil

  • CAS号:

    128794-94-5

    MDL Number: MFCD00867568
  • MF(分子式): C23H31NO7 MW(分子量): 433.49
  • EINECS:680-628-5 Reaxys Number:
  • Pubchem ID:5281078 Brand:BIOFOUNT
吗替麦考酚酯
吗替麦考酚酯(128794-94-5,Mycophenolate Mofetil)是非竞争性,选择性和可逆的肌苷一磷酸脱氢酶(IMPDH)抑制剂,免疫抑制剂,IC50分别为39 nM 和27 nM。
货品编码 规格 纯度 价格 (¥) 现价(¥) 特价(¥) 库存描述 数量 总计 (¥)
YZM001238-100mg 100mg 99.7% ¥ 1002.00 ¥ 1002.00 2-3天
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¥ 0.00
YZM001238-50mg 50mg 99.7% ¥ 585.00 ¥ 585.00 2-3天
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中文别名 吗替麦考酚酯(128794-94-5,Mycophenolate Mofetil);麦考酚酸酯;霉酚酸酯;霉酚酸吗啉乙酯
英文别名 Mycophenolate Mofetil(128794-94-5);Mycophenolatemofetil;TM-MMF
CAS号 128794-94-5
SMILES O=C(OCCN1CCOCC1)CC/C(C)=C/CC2=C(O)C3=C(COC3=O)C(C)=C2OC
Inchi InChI=1S/C23H31NO7/c1-15(5-7-19(25)30-13-10-24-8-11-29-12-9-24)4-6-17-21(26)20-18(14-31-23(20)27)16(2)22(17)28-3/h4,26H,5-14H2,1-3H3/b15-4+
InchiKey RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N
分子式 Formula C23H31NO7
分子量 Molecular Weight 433.49
闪点 FP 339.4±31.5 °C
熔点 Melting point 95-96 °C
沸点 Boiling point 637.6±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Polarizability极化度 45.3±0.5 10-24cm3
密度 Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
蒸汽压 Vapor Pressure 0.0±2.0 mmHg at 25°C
溶解度Solubility 生物体外In Vitro:DMSO溶解度≥ 100 mg/mL(230.69 mM)*"≥" means soluble可溶, but saturation unknown溶解度未知.
性状 白色至灰白色固体粉末
储藏条件 Storage conditions -20°C 3 years年 4°C 2 years年 / 溶液中:-80°C 6 months月 -20°C 1 month月

吗替麦考酚酯(128794-94-5,Mycophenolate Mofetil)实验注意事项:
1.实验前需戴好防护眼镜,穿戴防护服和口罩,佩戴手套,避免与皮肤接触。
2.实验过程中如遇到有毒或者刺激性物质及有害物质产生,必要时实验操作需要手套箱内完成以免对实验人员造成伤害
3.实验后产生的废弃物需分类存储,并交于专业生物废气物处理公司处理,以免造成环境污染

Mycophenolate Mofetil(128794-94-5) Experimental considerations:
1. Wear protective glasses, protective clothing and masks, gloves, and avoid contact with the skin during the experiment.
2. The waste generated after the experiment needs to be stored separately, and handed over to a professional biological waste gas treatment company to avoid environmental pollution.

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产品说明 吗替麦考酚酯(128794-94-5,Mycophenolate Mofetil)是麦考酚酸(MPA)的吗啉代乙酯,具有有效的免疫抑制特性。
IntroductionMycophenolate Mofetil(128794-94-5,吗替麦考酚酯) is the morpholinoethyl ester of mycophenolic acid (MPA) with potent immunosuppressive properties.
Application1吗替麦考酚酯通过选择性抑制嘌呤生物合成的从头途径来停止T细胞和B细胞增殖。
Application2Mycophenolate Mofetil is a non-competitive, selective and reversible inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase I/II with IC50 of 39 nM and 27 nM, respectively.
Application3Mycophenolate mofetil is a carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation between the carboxylic acid group of mycophenolic acid and the hydroxy group of 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethanol.
Mycophenolate Mofetil(128794-94-5), also known as cellcept or RS 61443, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phthalides. Phthalides are compounds containing a 3-hydrocarbylidene-2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one moiety, . Mycophenolate mofetil is a drug which is used for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients receiving allogeneic renal, cardiac or hepatic transplants. mycophenolate mofetil should be used concomitantly with cyclosporine and corticosteroids. . Mycophenolate mofetil exists as a solid and is considered to be practically insoluble (in water) and relatively neutral. Mycophenolate mofetil has been detected in multiple biofluids, such as urine and blood. Within the cell, mycophenolate mofetil is primarily located in the membrane (predicted from logP). Mycophenolate mofetil participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, Mycophenolate mofetil can be converted into N-(2-carboxymethyl)-morpholine, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-morpholine, and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-morpholine N-oxide; which is mediated by the enzyme cocaine esterase. In addition, Mycophenolate mofetil can be converted into N-(2-carboxymethyl)-morpholine, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-morpholine, and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-morpholine N-oxide; which is mediated by the enzymes liver carboxylesterase 1 and cocaine esterase. In humans, mycophenolate mofetil is involved in the mycophenolic Acid metabolism pathway.
警示图
危险性 warning
危险性警示 Not available
安全声明 H303吞入可能有害+H313皮肤接触可能有害+H2413吸入可能对身体有害
安全防护 P264处理后彻底清洗+P280戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具+P305如果进入眼睛+P351用水小心冲洗几分钟+P338取出隐形眼镜(如果有)并且易于操作,继续冲洗+P337如果眼睛刺激持续+P2393获得医疗建议/护理
备注 实验过程中防止吸入、食入,做好安全防护
象形图 Irritant
 
Health Hazard
 
Environmental Hazard
信号警告 Danger
GHS危险说明

Aggregated GHS information provided by 52 companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

H302 (98.08%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

H341 (11.54%): Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]

H360 (19.23%): May damage fertility or the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]

H400 (90.38%): Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]

H410 (13.46%): Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.

防范说明代码

P201, P202, P264, P270, P273, P281, P301+P312, P308+P313, P330, P391, P405, and P501

(The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)

Effizienz von Mycophenolat-Mofetil bei der Therapie der intermedi?ren und posterioren Uveitis(Der Ophthalmologe,2002)
Stellungnahme zum Einsatz von Mycophenolat-Mofetil beim systemischen Lupus erythematodes(Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie,2013)
Effect of RS61443 in combination with leflunomide or FK506 on rat heart allograft survival(Transplant International,1996)
RS-61443 reverses acute renal allograft rejection in dogs(Transplant International Official Journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation,1992)
Mycophenolat scheint Azathioprin in der Erhaltungstherapie bei Lupusnephritis überlegen(Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie,2012)

1.Nocturnal Arousal in a 68-Year-Old Woman.
Hoque R, DelRosso LM. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016 Mar 21. pii: jc-00024-16. [Epub ahead of print]

ABSTRACT: The patient is a 68-year-old white woman, with past medical history of autoimmune hepatitis, hypertension, coronary artery disease, depression, and mild cognitive impairment. Medications include: mycophenolate mofetil, lisinopril, aspirin, sertraline, trazadone, and galantamine. She presents for evaluation of witnessed snoring and sleep maintenance insomnia, with frequent tossing and turning during the night. She goes to bed at 9:30 PM and falls asleep within minutes. She has two nocturnal awakenings, usually to urinate. She falls asleep quickly upon returning from the bathroom. She rises at 6 AM, and feels refreshed upon awakening. She denies lower extremity restlessness, or leg kicking during sleep. She has been told she snores, but denies witnessed apnea. She denies use of tobacco, alcohol, or illicit drugs.

2.Pharmacokinetic Variability of Mycophenolic Acid in Pediatric and Adult Patients with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.
Zhang D1, Renbarger JL2, Chow DS1. J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Apr 6. doi: 10.1002/jcph.745. [Epub ahead of print]

The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic variations of mycophenolic acid (MPA), the active metabolite of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), in both pediatric and adult patients following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Twenty pediatric patients with a median age of 3 years (range, 0.2-12 years) and thirteen adult patients with a median age of 54 years (range, 18-63 years) were enrolled. Blood samples were collected on days 0, 7, 14, 21 and 30 after allogeneic HSCT. Total and free (unbound) MPA, as well as MPAG were quantified using a validated LC-MS/MS assay. The plasma protein binding of MPA and MPAG did not change significantly in pediatric patients over the one month sampling period post HSCT. However, it increased in adult patients from day 7 to day 30 post HSCT, from 97.3±0.8% to 98.3±0.6% for MPA (P <0.05), and 74.6±9.4% to 82.9±8.1% for MPAG (P <0.05). The plasma protein binding of MPA was significantly higher in males compared to females in both pediatric (98.

3.Everolimus versus mycophenolate mofetil de novo after lung transplantation - a prospective, randomized, open-label trial.
Strueber M1, Warnecke G2,3, Fuge J4, Simon AR5, Zhang R2, Welte T3,4, Haverich A2,3, Gottlieb J3,4. Am J Transplant. 2016 Apr 22. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13835. [Epub ahead of print]

The role of mTOR inhibitors in de novo immunosuppression after lung transplantation is not well-defined. We compared Everolimus versus mycophenolate mofetil in an investigator-initiated single center trial in Hannover, Germany. A total of 190 patients were randomly assigned 1:1 on day 28 post-transplantation to MMF or Everolimus combined with CsA and Steroids. Patients were followed up for two years. Primary endpoint was freedom from BOS. Secondary endpoints were incidence of acute rejections, infections, treatment failure and kidney function. BOS-free survival in ITT analysis was similar in both groups (p=0.174). The study protocol was completed by 51% of enrolled patients. The per-protocol analysis shows incidence of BOS- 1/43 in the everolimus and 8/54 in the MMF group (p=0.041). Less biopsy-proven AR (p=0.005), CMV antigenemia (p=0.005), lower respiratory tract infection (p=0.003) and no leucopenia were seen in the everolimus group. GFR decreased in both groups about 50% within 6 months.

4.Enhancement of Mycophenolate Mofetil Permeation for Topical Use by Eucalyptol and N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
Amnuaikit T1, Songkram C2, Pinsuwan S1. Scientifica (Cairo). 2016;2016:9672718. doi: 10.1155/2016/9672718. Epub 2016 Mar 16.

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is a prodrug of mycophenolic acid (MPA) which can be metabolized by esterase. MMF has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) for treatment of psoriasis patient with skin symptoms. However, it remains unclear whether MMF is efficiently effective to treat skin symptoms developed from psoriasis. The insufficient amount of MMF penetrating through the skin results in the treatment failure due to the difficulty in MMF penetration through the stratum corneum. Skin permeation enhancers such as eucalyptol (EUL) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) potentially aid in increasing skin penetration. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a concentration ratio (% w/v) between two enhancers (EUL and NMP). The results showed that EUL enhanced MMF permeation with an enhancement ratio (ER) of 3.44 while NMP was not able to promote the penetration of MMF. Interestingly, the synergistic effect of the two enhancers was observed with a suitable ratio given that the ER was 8.

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